The Health professionals demand action on the climate to protect people and the planet

One of the UK’s biggest climate protests featuring health professionals is taking place in London over four days from 21 April. Matthew Limb asks some of those taking part about what prompted them to take action.

英国最大的、以医疗卫生专业人士为主的气候变化抗议活动于4月21日起在伦敦举行，持续了4天。4月23日，Matthew Limb采访了一些参与者，询问他们抗议的原因。

BMJ 2023;381:p851. doi: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.p851

▶ 慈善机构警告，英国的糖尿病病例数创历史新高

Diabetes cases in UK reach all time high, charity warns

The UK is in the “grip of a rapidly escalating diabetes crisis,” with the number of people affected topping five million for the first time ever, the charity Diabetes UK has warned.

英国糖尿病协会（Diabetes UK）警告说，英国正在面临“迅速升级的糖尿病危机”，受累人数有史以来首次超过500万。

BMJ 2023; 381:p848. doi: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.p848

▶ 专家警告称，政府计划不足以使英国在2030年实现无烟化

Government plans are insufficient to make England smoke free by 2030, warn experts

The latest government plans to cut smoking rates are “a step forward” but are only around a third of the investment needed to deliver the ambition to make England smoke free by 2030, leading doctors, academics, and charities have warned. 

知名医生、学者和慈善机构已发出警告，英国政府最新的降低吸烟率计划无疑是“向前迈出了一步”，但要实现“到2030年英国完成无烟化”的目标，相关投入仅是所需投入的三分之一左右。

BMJ 2023; 381:p863. doi: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.p863

▶ 国会议员们表示，政府在结束“令人羞愧”的孕产妇死亡率不平等方面做得不够

Government isn’t doing enough to end “shameful” inequality in maternal mortality, MPs say

The government underestimates the extent to which racism plays a role in the “appalling” inequalities in maternity care that mean black women are almost four times as likely to die from childbirth as white women, MPs have said. 

国会议员们表示，政府低估了种族主义对孕产妇照护中的严重不平等的贡献程度，这意味着黑人妇女在生产中死亡的可能性几乎是白人妇女的四倍。

BMJ 2023; 381:p865. doi: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.p865

▶ 数据显示，在最近的罢工期间，NHS推迟了19.5万次预约

NHS postponed 195 000 appointments during latest strike, data show

The NHS in England saw 195 000 appointments postponed during the four days of strike action by junior doctors last week, official data show.

官方数据显示， 英国上周的初级医生罢工持续了4天，期间英国国家医疗服务体系 (NHS)推迟了 19.5万次诊疗预约。

BMJ 2023; 381:p873. doi: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.p873

▶ 缺乏专科医生的帮助使得急诊科工作人员面临错过虐待儿童案件的风险

Lack of specialist help leaves A&E staff at risk of missing cases of child abuse

Doctors working in high pressure hospital emergency departments risk missing non-accidental injuries in babies through a lack of specific guidance, multi-agency information, and specialist safeguarding help, an investigation by the Healthcare Safety... 

英国医疗卫生安全调查局的一项调查显示，在高压的医院急诊部门工作的医生由于缺乏具体指导、多机构汇总信息和专科医生帮忙把关，可能会错过婴儿中的非意外伤害。

BMJ 2023; 381:p835. doi: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.p835

▶ 研究表明，可重复使用的手术衣和手术巾可以降低碳排放 

Reusable gowns and drapes in surgery could reduce carbon footprint, analysis shows

Laundering surgical gowns, drapes, and instrument table drapes rather than throwing away single use versions of these items could go a long way to reducing the carbon footprint of surgery, researchers have said after finding that more than two thirds...  

研究人员发现五种常用手术中超过三分之二的碳排放来源于一次性手术用品，他们由此表示，通过洗涤而不是丢弃手术衣、手术巾、手术台布等一次性物品可显著减少手术相关碳排放。

BMJ 2023; 381:p853. doi: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.p853

▶  向全科医生Cecil Belfield Clarke致敬

Blue plaque honours pioneering GP

More than 50 years after his death, the life of the influential GP Cecil Belfield Clarke has been marked by a blue plaque near the site of his medical practice in south London. 

Cecil Belfield Clarke医生去世50多年后，人们在他生前就业过的、位于伦敦南部的医疗诊所附近立了一块蓝色的匾牌来铭记这位有影响力的医生。

BMJ 2023; 381:p869. doi: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.p869

▶ 保护女性医疗卫生工作者在工作中免受电离辐射伤害

Protecting female healthworkers from ionising radiation at work

Steps must be taken to ensure full protection of breast tissue.

必须采取措施以确保为女性乳腺组织提供充分保护

BMJ 2023; 381:e075406. doi: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj-2023-075406

▶ “帮助人们重新站起来“——在土耳其的英国医生分享震后相关故事

“Helping people get back on their feet”—UK doctors in Turkey share their earthquake stories

After earthquakes devastated parts of Turkey and Syria on 6 February, The BMJ speaks to UK doctors who are helping with the aftermath.

在2月6日土耳其和叙利亚遭受地震重创后，The BMJ采访了在当地帮助灾后重建的英国医生，分享了他们的故事。

BMJ 2023; 381:p781. doi: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.p781

关于 The BMJ：

The BMJ 是享誉世界的四大综合医学期刊之一，出版高质量的研究、综述、专家评述、权威观点及医学教育内容等。秉持“创造一个更健康的世界”的愿景，The BMJ 致力于为医生、研究人员和其他医疗卫生专业人士提供知识与信息，帮助医生做出更好的临床决策，最终改善患者结局。

2021年影响因子：96.216

期刊主页：bmj.com